Full report

Summary report 

 Easy Read

BSL

Absolute rights - such as the right to life and the right to protection from inhuman and degrading treatment - are the most fundamental rights we have, and they must never be breached.

However, international and domestic human rights bodies have found evidence that people in places of detention such as prisons and mental health institutions are experiencing gaps in the protection of these rights which, if left unaddressed, are likely to lead to human rights breaches.

Issues include:

• High numbers of people held on remand and an overcrowded prison estate
• Inadequate provision of mental healthcare
• The use of segregation for long periods of time and for prisoners experiencing mental ill health
• Gaps in the system for investigation of deaths in detention

The European Committee on the Prevention of Torture and several United Nations bodies have made recommendations on how to fix these issues.

Together with the National Preventative Mechanism (NPM), we created a report which looks at Scotland's progress in meeting the recommendations put forward by human rights bodies to progress protections on absolute rights in places of detention.

The report focuses on two specific places of detention: prisons and the forensic mental health estate.

It also focuses on two specific human rights:

• The right to life, which requires that everyone’s life shall be protected by law. This right is protected by Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights and repeated across United Nations (UN) human rights treaties.
• The prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. This right is protected by Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights and repeated across UN human rights treaties.

We found an unacceptable level of inaction on most of the outstanding recommendations. Of the 29 recommendations we assessed, 83% had seen little or no meaningful progress to addressing the recommendation. The report covers recommendations made over a ten-year period, to allow us to assess progress over a significant period of time. Some recommendations date back even further, including a recommendation dating back to 2012 concerning levels of overcrowding in prisons.

Have 5 minutes? 

Read our Executive Summary - available as an Easy Read, a PDF and an accessible Word document - below. Or watch the report in BSL on our YouTube channel here.

Have more time?

Read the full report below.  Available as a PDF and an accessible Word document.

We are also working with the Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland to follow-up on their 2021 report on mental healthcare in Scottish prisons, which highlighted that, ten years on from their previous report, little progress had been made. This report is in progress and will be published in due course.

Human rights in this area will be further explored in our Access to Justice Spotlight Project, which will look at the human rights complaints process for rights holders in places of detention.

Additionally, human rights in places of detention were identified as a key concern in our Strategic Plan 2024-28, so we will continue our long standing efforts on this programme of work.

More on the project

For further information, contact us on hello@scottishhumanrights.com

More on this issue

Find out about our previous work on human rights in places of detention here.

Media enquiries

For media enquiries about this project, please contact media@scottishhumanrights.com